Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) have similar characteristics and goals, but there is one major difference between the two: ESG uses quantifiable data for comparisons across an array of goals for public reporting; CSR lends itself to giving back to non-measurable approaches in philanthropical endeavors.
That said, there are some parts of CSR that can be quantified such as the level of giving back to the community and employee volunteerism and charitable giving. Sustainability goals can exist within the CSR framework.
What about small businesses?
Yes, CSR and ESG can both be taken up by small businesses to large, multinational corporations. But as far as using it as an investment or compliance tool, using heavily tracked data, smaller organizations might not find all of its aspects appealing, at least in the current regulatory climate–depending on a company’s goals. As far as using it as an investment tool, any company might find it useful in their ROI. Using ESG to do good for the planet and people that are on their frontlines can have major benefits, including increasing brand health and opening up new markets for a company, which could lead to a future increase in profits.
Diving deeper on ESG and CSR
Both ESG and CSR are voluntary on the part of each company or organization, though ESG has been moving closer to being regulated over the last several years. On this note, CSR is a good tool to keep companies accountable, where ESG has a higher form of transparency, on its face. Proper reporting techniques are an important factor on that front. Also, when considering long-term goals while using ESG reporting, it’s best to stay within the realm of realistic goal setting and set goals that can actually occur along the way based on prior internal or industry successes.
Overall, both systems do help support local communities’ well-being and with potential impacts on climate change. From the perspective of CSR, charitable donations and doing a renewable energy project or sustainable endeavors can be a part of what a company might do. These actions will help build brand health and recognition, and the potential exists to reach a company’s bottom line.
On the ESG plane, big data will be used to showcase marked goals for reduction in carbon emissions, for example. One of the other major pieces of ESG is using it as a tool for future risks and compliance with current and future regulations. These are just a couple aspects.
Some areas that ESG focuses on are mitigating climate change (highly focuses on carbon emissions and equivalents), diversity and inclusion, supply chain management and water management. This is far from a comprehensive list, but this can give someone an idea of where to start and open up a conversation in the boardroom.